This year, among all precious metals, investors should primarily focus on gold and silver. Gold has already met our expectations by reaching our previously stated target of $3,500 per ounce. Given the current macroeconomic environment, potential for further growth remains. We expect the gold price to approach the mark of $4,000 per ounce by the end of 2025.
Highest increase/decrease in Central Bank gold reserves by countries in 2024.
Source: World Gold Council
The main growth drivers continue to be the decline in real interest rates, active reserve diversification by central banks, especially of China, India, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and other emerging markets, as well as escalating geopolitical risks and uncertainty in U.S. economic policy.
At the same time, following the rapid price increase since the beginning of the year, we anticipate the possibility of a short-term correction. However, it will be moderate and provide a good opportunity to increase positions.
Data available as of April 2025.
Source: International Monetary Fund (IFS, April 2025) and other sources.
An additional factor supporting gold is the steady inflow of funds into gold ETFs, particularly from Chinese investors. The total amount invested in gold by private investors through bars, coins, and ETFs currently stands at nearly $4.2 trillion and continues to grow, highlighting the increasing interest in gold as a hedge against stagflation, recession, and geopolitical uncertainty.
Moreover, gold has the ability to reduce the portfolio’s dependence on cyclical economic fluctuations and serves as an effective safe-haven asset during periods of sharp stock market declines.
Silver also has an attractive growth potential. Its demand is driven by active use in the technology sector, particularly in the production of solar panels and electronics, which in the context of the global energy transition, ensures stable industrial demand. By the end of 2025, silver may reach a price of $38 per ounce, making it an attractive addition to an investment portfolio.
This year, we recommend investors avoid investments in palladium. The primary reason is the structural decline in demand for this metal from the automotive industry, which is gradually shifting towards electric vehicles that require less palladium traditionally used in catalysts. As a result, palladium prices may decline by year-end.
As for platinum, its long-term outlook appears to be moderately positive; however, we do not expect significant growth this year. The platinum market is experiencing an oversupply, and the recovery in demand is proceeding more slowly than expected. Therefore, investments in platinum might only be justified with a longer-term horizon.
Normalized Chart of Precious Metals and the S&P 500 to compare returns. Source: Yahoo Finance
The key risks in the precious metal market are associated with the potential strengthening of the US dollar and tightening of monetary policy by major central banks, which may temporarily negatively affect the metal prices, particularly gold. It is also important to consider the risks of sudden de-escalation of geopolitical conflicts and the consequences of trade tariffs introduced, which could slow down the economic growth and increase stagflationary trends.
Thus, until the end of the year, we recommend focusing on gold and silver, being cautious with platinum and avoiding palladium. Despite the possibility of a slight correction in gold prices after a significant rise, the overall trajectory in the precious metal market remains positive.
Prepared by: Aldiyar Anuarbekov
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